complexType SphereType
diagram index_p1552.png
namespace http://www.opengis.net/gml
type extension of gml:AbstractGriddedSurfaceType
properties
base gml:AbstractGriddedSurfaceType
children gml:row gml:rows gml:columns
used by
element Sphere
attributes
Name  Type  Use  Default  Fixed  annotation
horizontalCurveTypegml:CurveInterpolationType    circularArc3Points  
verticalCurveTypegml:CurveInterpolationType    circularArc3Points  
annotation
documentation
A sphere is a gridded surface given as a
   family of circles whose positions vary linearly along the
   axis of the sphere, and whise radius varies in proportions to
   the cosine function of the central angle. The horizontal
   circles resemble lines of constant latitude, and the vertical
   arcs resemble lines of constant longitude.
   NOTE! If the control points are sorted in terms of increasing
   longitude, and increasing latitude, the upNormal of a sphere
   is the outward normal.
   EXAMPLE If we take a gridded set of latitudes and longitudes
   in degrees,(u,v) such as

(-90,-180)  (-90,-90)  (-90,0)  (-90,  90) (-90, 180)
(-45,-180)  (-45,-90)  (-45,0)  (-45,  90) (-45, 180)
(  0,-180)  (  0,-90)  (  0,0)  (  0,  90) (  0, 180)
( 45,-180)  ( 45,-90)  ( 45,0)  ( 45, -90) ( 45, 180)
( 90,-180)  ( 90,-90)  ( 90,0)  ( 90, -90) ( 90, 180)
  
   And map these points to 3D using the usual equations (where R
   is the radius of the required sphere).

    z = R sin u
    x = (R cos u)(sin v)
    y = (R cos u)(cos v)

   We have a sphere of Radius R, centred at (0,0), as a gridded
   surface. Notice that the entire first row and the entire last
   row of the control points map to a single point in each 3D
   Euclidean space, North and South poles respectively, and that
   each horizontal curve closes back on itself forming a
   geometric cycle. This gives us a metrically bounded (of finite
   size), topologically unbounded (not having a boundary, a
   cycle) surface.
source <xs:complexType name="SphereType">
 
<xs:annotation>
   
<xs:documentation>A sphere is a gridded surface given as a
   family of circles whose positions vary linearly along the
   axis of the sphere, and whise radius varies in proportions to
   the cosine function of the central angle. The horizontal
   circles resemble lines of constant latitude, and the vertical
   arcs resemble lines of constant longitude.
   NOTE! If the control points are sorted in terms of increasing
   longitude, and increasing latitude, the upNormal of a sphere
   is the outward normal.
   EXAMPLE If we take a gridded set of latitudes and longitudes
   in degrees,(u,v) such as

(-90,-180)  (-90,-90)  (-90,0)  (-90,  90) (-90, 180)
(-45,-180)  (-45,-90)  (-45,0)  (-45,  90) (-45, 180)
(  0,-180)  (  0,-90)  (  0,0)  (  0,  90) (  0, 180)
( 45,-180)  ( 45,-90)  ( 45,0)  ( 45, -90) ( 45, 180)
( 90,-180)  ( 90,-90)  ( 90,0)  ( 90, -90) ( 90, 180)
  
   And map these points to 3D using the usual equations (where R
   is the radius of the required sphere).

    z = R sin u
    x = (R cos u)(sin v)
    y = (R cos u)(cos v)

   We have a sphere of Radius R, centred at (0,0), as a gridded
   surface. Notice that the entire first row and the entire last
   row of the control points map to a single point in each 3D
   Euclidean space, North and South poles respectively, and that
   each horizontal curve closes back on itself forming a
   geometric cycle. This gives us a metrically bounded (of finite
   size), topologically unbounded (not having a boundary, a
   cycle) surface.
</xs:documentation>
 
</xs:annotation>
 
<xs:complexContent>
   
<xs:extension base="gml:AbstractGriddedSurfaceType">
     
<xs:attribute name="horizontalCurveType" type="gml:CurveInterpolationType" fixed="circularArc3Points"/>
     
<xs:attribute name="verticalCurveType" type="gml:CurveInterpolationType" fixed="circularArc3Points"/>
   
</xs:extension>
 
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>

attribute SphereType/@horizontalCurveType
type gml:CurveInterpolationType
properties
isRef 0
fixed circularArc3Points
facets
Kind Value annotation 
enumeration linear 
enumeration geodesic 
enumeration circularArc3Points 
enumeration circularArc2PointWithBulge 
enumeration circularArcCenterPointWithRadius 
enumeration elliptical 
enumeration clothoid 
enumeration conic 
enumeration polynomialSpline 
enumeration cubicSpline 
enumeration rationalSpline 
source <xs:attribute name="horizontalCurveType" type="gml:CurveInterpolationType" fixed="circularArc3Points"/>

attribute SphereType/@verticalCurveType
type gml:CurveInterpolationType
properties
isRef 0
fixed circularArc3Points
facets
Kind Value annotation 
enumeration linear 
enumeration geodesic 
enumeration circularArc3Points 
enumeration circularArc2PointWithBulge 
enumeration circularArcCenterPointWithRadius 
enumeration elliptical 
enumeration clothoid 
enumeration conic 
enumeration polynomialSpline 
enumeration cubicSpline 
enumeration rationalSpline 
source <xs:attribute name="verticalCurveType" type="gml:CurveInterpolationType" fixed="circularArc3Points"/>


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